Overgrazing in the Texas Hill Country

Livestock grazing across a managed pasture, showing modern land use in a grassland ecosystem.

Home / Overgrazing in the Texas Hill Country Why Timing, Movement, and Recovery Matter More Than Stocking Rate Overgrazing is one of the most commonly cited causes of land degradation in the Texas Hill Country. It is also one of the most misunderstood. The term is often used as shorthand for “too many animals,” but […]

Karst Hydrology and Water Movement in the Texas Hill Country

Canyon Lake dam and reservoir in the Texas Hill Country showing watershed modification and water storage.

Home / Karst Hydrology and Water Movement in the Texas Hill Country How Fractured Limestone Shapes Recharge, Springs, and Risk Water in the Texas Hill Country behaves differently than it does in regions dominated by deep, continuous soils. Much of this difference comes from geology. Large portions of Central Texas sit atop karst limestone, a […]

Scale and Fragmentation in Central Texas Land and Water Systems

Home / Scale, Fragmentation, and Why Good Practices Don’t Always Scale Why Scale and Fragmentation Matter in Central Texas Many land management practices in Central Texas improve soil cover, slow water, increase infiltration, support vegetation recovery, and reduce erosion at the site level. At the same time, broader systems often continue to degrade across fragmented […]

Adaptive Management in Central Texas: Monitoring, Learning, and Recovery

Large grazing animals moving across open grassland, illustrating historical grazing influence on ecosystems.

Home / Monitoring, Learning, and Adaptive Management in Central Texas How to Make Decisions in Complex Landscapes Without Prescriptions Land management in Central Texas is often framed around tools and practices: grazing systems, brush management, fire, water infrastructure, and planting strategies. What receives far less attention is how decisions are made over time in landscapes […]

Urbanization, Permeability, and Water Movement in Central Texas

Suburban development in Central Texas showing altered land use and drainage patterns.

Home / Urbanization, Permeability, and Water Movement in Central Texas How Development Changes Timing, Storage, and Risk Urbanization is often discussed in terms of population growth, housing, or land use change. In Central Texas, its most immediate and consequential effects show up in how water moves across the landscape. Across much of the region, total […]

Fire in the Texas Hill Country: Ecology, History, and Limits

Balcones Canyonlands landscape in the Texas Hill Country showing rugged terrain and native vegetation patterns.

Home / Fire in the Texas Hill Country What It Did Historically and Why It Is Not a Silver Bullet Fire is one of the most frequently invoked forces in Texas Hill Country land management, and one of the most often misunderstood. It is sometimes described as something that “used to keep juniper in check,” […]

Grazing, Recovery, and Woody Encroachment in Central Texas

Native grassland in the Texas Hill Country with diverse grasses and open terrain.

Home / Grazing, Recovery, and Woody Encroachment in Central Texas Why Timing, Rest, and Scale Shape Vegetation Change Woody encroachment in Central Texas is often framed as a vegetation problem. Juniper expands. Brush thickens. Grass disappears. Across most rangeland science, woody expansion is treated as a multi-driver shift shaped by interacting forces that vary by […]

How Springs Actually Work in the Texas Hill Country

Aerial view of the Pedernales River flowing through the Texas Hill Country

Home / How Springs Actually Work in the Texas Hill Country Why Water Appears, Disappears, and Moves the Way It Does Springs are one of the most misunderstood features of the Texas Hill Country landscape. They are often treated as indicators of land health, proof that a management action worked, or evidence that water has […]